Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Verbos: 102 most common Spanish irregular verbs

This list is based on one from Linguasorb.

Patterns of irregularity:
  1. Only in present tense, usually not 1st person plural (boot)
  2. First person present
  3. Pretérito
  4. Pretérito stem changer
  5. Imperfecto
  6. Stem change in future and conditional
  7. Participle


    1  
    to be (essential/permanent quality) (present, pretérito, 5, 7 - siendo/sido)
    2
    to have (to do something, auxiliary verb) (1 - hay, 3 - hube, 6 - habr-)
    3
    to be (health, location, state) (present & pretérito)
    4
    tener
    to have (1 - tengo, 3 - tuve, 6 - tendr-)
    5
    to do, make (1 - hago, 3 - hice, 7 - hecho)
    6
    to be able, can (1 - puedo, 3 - pude, 7 - pudiendo)
    7
    to say, tell (1 - digo, 3 - dije, 6 - dir-, 7 - dicho)
    8
    to go (irregular in present, pretérito, 5, 7 - yendo/ido )
    9
    to see (1, 3, 5, 7 - visto)
    10
    to give (2 - doy, 3 - di)
    11
    to know (information) (1 - sé, 3 - supe, meaning change in pretérito - found out, 6 - sabr-)
    12

    to want, love (regular in imperfecto, meaning change in pretérito - tried; negative - refused, 6 - querr-)
    13
    to arrive, come, reach (only pretérito 1st person singular spelling - llegué)
    14
    to put, place, set (regular in imperfect, 7 - puesto)
    15
    to seem, appear (2 - parezco)
    16
    to believe   (3, 7 - creyendo)
    17
    to follow, continue (1 - sigo, 3 - 3rd person, 7- siguiendo)
    18
    to find, encounter (1 - encuentro) subjunctive
    19
    to come (1 - vengo, 3 - vine, 6 - vendr-, 7 - viniendo)
    20
    to think (1 - pienso)
    21
    to leave, go out (2, 6 - saldr-)
    22
    to return, go back (1 - vuelo; 7 - vuelto)
    23
    to know (people, places) (2 - conozco)
    24
    to feel, regret (1 - siento, 3 - 3rd person, 7 - sintiendo)
    25
    to count, relate, tell (1 - cuento)

    26
    to begin, start (1 - empiezo, 3 - 1st person only - empecé)
    27
    to search for, look for (only pretérito 1st person singular spelling - busqué)
    28
    to write (7 - escrito)
    29
    to lose (1 - pierdo)
    30
    to produce (2 - produzco, 3 - produje ...)
    31
    to understand (1 - entiendo)
    32
    to request, ask for (1 - pido, 3 - third person, 7 - pidiendo)
    33
    to remember, remind (1 - recuerdo ...)
    34
    to appear, show up (2 - aparezco)
    35
    to get, obtain (1 - consiguio, 3 - third person)
    36
    to begin, start, commence (1 - comienzo, 3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - comencé)
    37
    to serve (1 - sirvo, 3 - third person)
    38
    to take out, stick out (only pretérito 1st person singular spelling - saqué)
    39
    to maintain, get (1 - mantengo, 3 - mantuve, - 6 - mantendr-)
    40
    to read (3 - accent, 7 - leído/leyendo)
    41
    to fall (2 - caigo, 3 - accent, 7 - caído/cayendo)
    42
    to open (7 - abierto)
    43
    to hear (irregular present, pretérito & 7- oyendo/oído)
    44
    to convert, change (1 - convierto, 3 - third person)
    45
    to bring, to get, fetch, to carry (2 - traigo, 3 - traje, 7 - trayendo/traído)
    46
    to die (1 - muero, 3 - third person, 7 - muerto/muriendo)
    47
    to achieve, attain, accomplish (3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - realicé)
    48
    to suppose (2 - supongo; supuse, 7 - supuesto)
    49
    to explain (3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - expliqué)
    50
    to touch, to play (an instrument) (3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - toqué)
    51
    to recognize (2 - reconozco)
    52
    to reach, catch up (3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - alcancé)
    53
    to be born (2 - nazco)
    54
    to direct (2 - dirijo)
    55
    to use, utilize (3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - utilicé)
    56
    to pay, pay for (only 1st person singular pretérito - pagué)
    57
    to play (a game or sport)
    (1 - juego) 1st person preterite jugué + subjunctive
    58
    to offer ( 2 - ofrezco)
    59
    to discover (7 - descubierto)
    60
    to repeat (1 - repito, 3 - third person)
    61
    to be worth (2 - valgo; 6 valdr-)
    62
    to show (1 - muestro)
    63
    mover
    o
    mudar
    mover/moverse ... to move on (1 - muevo)
    mudar/mudarse ... to move or relocate (regular)
    64
    to continue (1 - continuó)
    65
    to refer (to) (1 - refiero, 3 - third person)
    66
    to bring near (3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - acerqué)
    67
    to dedicate (3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - dediqué)
    68
    to close, shut (1 - cierro)
    69
    to obtain, get (1 - obtengo, 3 - obtuve, 6 - obtendr-)
    70
    to indicate (3 - pretérito 1st person singular spelling - indiqué)
    71
    to be accustomed to (1 - suelo) normalmente presente/imperfecto followed by infinitivo.
    72
    to stop, to hold up, delay, to arrest, detain (1 - detengo, 3 - detuve, 6 - detendr-)
    73
    to elect, choose 1 - elijo, 3 - third person)
    74
    to propose (2 - propongo; propuse, 6 - propondr-, 7 - propuesto)
    75
    to demonstrate, show (1 - demuestro)
    76
    to signify, mean (only 1st person singular pretérito - signifiqué)
    77
    to gather, meet, collect (1 - reúno)
    78
    to build, construct (1 - construyo, 3 - third person)
    79
    to disappear (1 - desaparezco)
    80
    to walk (3 - anduve)
    81
    to prefer (1 - prefiero, 3 - third person)
    82
    to grow (up) (2 - crezco)
    83
    to arise, emerge, spring up, come out (2 - surjo)
    84
    to deliver, hand over (only 1st person singular pretérito - entregué)
    85
    to locate, place (only 1st person singular pretérito - coloqué)
    86
    to establish (2 - establezco)
    87
    to act, perform, operate (1 - actúo)
    88
    to decide, resolve, agree (on) (1 - acuerdo) acordarse: remember
    89
    to break (7 - roto)
    90
    to obtain, acquire, buy (1 - adquiero)
    91
    to throw, hurl, cast, fling (only 1st person singular pretérito - lancé)
    92
    to deny, refuse (1 - niego, only 1st person singular pretérito - negué)
    93
    to advance, move forward (only 1st person singular pretérito - avancé)
    94
    to solve, to resolve, to settle (a debt, matter) (1 - resuelvo, 7 - resuelto)
    95
    to cost (1 - cuesto)
    96
    to demand, require (2 - exijo)
    97
    to pick up (2 - recojo)
    98
    to impose, enforce (2 - impongo, 3 - impuse, 6 - impondr-, 7 - impuesto)
    99
    to oblige (only 1st person singular pretérito - obligué)
    100
    to apply (only 1st person singular pretérito - apliqué)
    101
    dormir
    to sleep ((1 - durmio, 3 - third person,  7 - durmiendo)
    102
    oler
    to smell (1 - huelo)



103probarto try, taste 1 - pruebo, subjunctive
104   sentar    to sit 1 siento, subjunctive
105    divertir    to amuse 1 divierto, subjunctive
106    acostarto put to bed 1 acuesto, subjunctive
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